Thabo Nkosi 
Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining traction in Tanzania, offering lower fuel and maintenance costs, environmental benefits, and a growing range of models. Here’s what you need to know:
Key Takeaways:
- Cost Savings: EVs are up to 93% cheaper to run than petrol cars. For example, charging an electric three-wheeler costs $1.50 versus $7.20 for a petrol alternative.
- Popular Models: Options range from the affordable Nissan Leaf ($8,000–$12,000) for city driving to premium models like the Hyundai Kona Electric ($14,000–$20,000) for longer trips.
- Electric Three-Wheelers: Locally assembled TRÍ E2 costs $3,500 and is ideal for urban transport, offering over 100 km per charge.
- Challenges: Limited public charging stations, high upfront costs, and import taxes remain barriers.
- Import Process: Requires pre-shipment inspection, customs clearance, and registration through the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA). Import taxes can reach up to 65% of the vehicle’s value.
Quick Comparison:
| Vehicle Type | Model | Price (USD) | Range | Charging Cost | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger Car | Nissan Leaf | $8,000–$12,000 | Best for city commuting | Varies | Daily urban use |
| Hybrid Car | Toyota Prius Plug-in | $10,000–$14,000 | Combines electric & gas | Varies | Mixed urban-rural driving |
| Premium Car | Hyundai Kona Electric | $14,000–$20,000 | Long trips | Varies | Long-distance urban travel |
| Electric Three-Wheeler | TRÍ E2 | $3,500 | 100+ km per charge | $1.50 | Commercial use, deliveries |
EVs in Tanzania are a cost-effective and eco-friendly option, especially for urban drivers and businesses. However, ensure you research the import process, charging infrastructure, and maintenance options before making the switch.
Tanzania unveils its first locally-made electric car
Electric Car Models and Brands Available in Tanzania
Tanzania’s electric vehicle (EV) market is steadily growing, offering options ranging from full-size electric cars to compact three-wheelers. The market includes both imported used vehicles and locally assembled electric three-wheelers, with prices varying based on features and performance.
Popular Electric Cars in Tanzania
Several electric car models have found their way into Tanzania through imports. Among them, the Nissan Leaf stands out as one of the more affordable choices. It’s particularly popular among urban drivers, offering a practical solution for daily commutes within city limits.
For those looking for a hybrid option, the Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid provides a great balance. It combines the efficiency of electric driving with the reliability of a gasoline engine, making it a versatile choice for drivers who need flexibility for both city and longer rural trips.
At the premium end of the spectrum, the Hyundai Kona Electric caters to buyers seeking advanced features and an extended driving range. This model is ideal for longer journeys and offers modern amenities, appealing to those who prioritize comfort and performance. These passenger cars are best suited for urban areas where home charging is convenient and accessible.
Now, let’s shift gears and explore the growing segment of electric three-wheelers and motorcycles, which are transforming urban mobility.
Electric Three-Wheelers and Motorcycles
Electric three-wheelers are gaining traction in Tanzania, with electric bajajs becoming an important part of urban transport. A key player in this segment is TRÍ, which offers the E2 electric three-wheeler at a price of $3,500. These vehicles, assembled locally in Dar es Salaam from imported kits, are built for commercial use and deliver over 100 kilometers of range at an average speed of 40 km/h. TRÍ has ambitious plans to introduce 500 electric three-wheelers in Dar es Salaam by the end of 2024.
The cost advantages of electric three-wheelers are hard to ignore. Fully charging a TRÍ E2 costs just $1.50 – significantly cheaper than the fuel expenses of petrol-powered alternatives. Additionally, partnerships with ride-hailing companies have gained momentum, thanks to a pilot program involving Bolt, TRÍ, and Watu, which deployed 25 electric bajaj taxis.
Electric motorcycles are also carving out a niche in the market. Companies like Rooder Group are offering models designed to handle Tanzania’s diverse terrain. These motorcycles are not only efficient but also economical, with annual maintenance costs ranging from $100 to $300 – far lower than the $500 to $900 typically spent on gasoline-powered bikes.
These developments highlight the growing appeal of electric two- and three-wheelers, especially for Tanzania’s urban transport landscape.
Model Comparison for Tanzanian Conditions
When selecting an electric vehicle in Tanzania, factors like driving range, charging costs, and the ability to handle local road conditions are crucial. Here’s a quick comparison of the available models:
| Vehicle Type | Model | Price Range (USD) | Range Description | Charging Cost | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger Car | Nissan Leaf | $8,000–$12,000 | Best for urban commuting | Varies | City driving, family use |
| Hybrid Car | Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid | $10,000–$14,000 | Combines electric and gasoline | Varies | Mixed urban-rural driving |
| Premium Car | Hyundai Kona Electric | $14,000–$20,000 | Extended range for long trips | Varies | Long-distance urban travel |
| Three-Wheeler | TRÍ E2 | $3,500 | Over 100 km per charge | $1.50 | Commercial taxi, delivery |
The economics of electric three-wheelers are particularly appealing. With around 500,000 internal combustion engine three-wheelers currently in use across the country, the potential for transitioning to electric models is immense. Operating costs for an electric three-wheeler are about $0.20 per 20 kilometers, compared to $1.20 for petrol-powered versions.
For passenger cars, the Nissan Leaf is a solid choice for daily urban use, though its range may limit its suitability for longer trips. On the other hand, premium models like the Hyundai Kona Electric offer more flexibility for extended travel but come with a higher price tag. Buyers should also consider factors like ground clearance and durability, which are especially important given Tanzania’s variable road conditions. With public charging stations still in development, having a reliable home charging setup is essential for smooth day-to-day operation.
How to Import Electric Cars to Tanzania: Step-by-Step Guide
Bringing an electric vehicle into Tanzania involves several steps that require careful attention to detail. From selecting the right car to completing registration, understanding the process can save you time and avoid unnecessary headaches. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate each step with ease.
Research and Select Your Electric Vehicle
The first step is choosing a vehicle that suits your needs and can handle local conditions. Platforms like EV24.africa offer a range of electric vehicles designed for the African market. They provide detailed histories, inspection reports, and recommendations tailored to regional road conditions.
When selecting your vehicle, don’t just focus on the price. Features like ground clearance and battery capacity are crucial for Tanzania’s terrain. For instance, the Nissan Leaf is a favorite for city driving, while hybrid models like the Toyota Prius Plug-in are better for longer journeys. Additionally, check the vehicle’s year of manufacture, as Tanzania has restrictions on the age of imported cars.
Import Rules and Required Documents
Tanzania’s import process is document-intensive, and missing paperwork can lead to delays. Importers must use the Tanzania Customs Integrated System (TANCIS) for declarations and work with a licensed Clearing and Forwarding Agent (CFA) to streamline the process.
Here’s a quick checklist of key documents you’ll need:
- Final Invoice
- Agent’s Authorization Letter
- Permits from TMDA, TBS, TASAC, and other relevant authorities
- Packing List
- Transport documents, such as a Bill of Lading or Airway Bill
Pre-shipment inspection is mandatory. Approved agencies like JEVIC or QISJ must conduct these inspections, and the certificate is required for customs clearance. Additional documents include the Export Certificate, Original Vehicle Registration Documents from the country of origin, and a Cross Border Declaration of Currency and Bearer Negotiable Instruments. You’ll also need your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN).
To avoid delays and storage fees, ensure all documents are submitted to your CFA at least seven days before the vehicle arrives at the port.
Import Costs and Shipping Details
The cost of importing depends on factors like engine capacity, vehicle value, and shipping method. For vehicles with engine capacities up to 2,000 cc, taxes include a 25% import duty and 20% VAT, totaling about 50% of the dutiable value. Vehicles with larger engines may incur an additional excise duty, raising taxes to approximately 65% of the dutiable value.
Shipping costs vary based on the method you choose. Container shipping offers better protection but is more expensive than Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) shipping. Larger vehicles, such as SUVs, generally cost more to ship than smaller cars. Most imports arrive via Dar es Salaam Port, though some northern residents opt for the Port of Mombasa in Kenya.
Don’t forget to budget for port handling fees, clearing agent charges, and inspection costs. Clearing agent fees depend on the service provider and the complexity of your import process.
Vehicle Registration and Legal Requirements
Once your vehicle clears customs, it must be registered with the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA). This involves paying registration fees, obtaining number plates, and securing a road license. Registration requires details like the chassis number, engine or motor number, model, capacity or motor size, year of manufacture, and color.
Before driving, you’ll need insurance. Comprehensive coverage is recommended to protect your investment. Additionally, the Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) may require inspections for certain vehicles, such as electric motorcycles and some passenger cars. Completing this inspection in the country of origin can sometimes speed up the registration process.
The final step is obtaining your Tanzanian registration documents and number plates. Keep all import-related paperwork, as it may be needed for insurance claims, resale, or verification by authorities.
Using an experienced clearing agent can simplify the process and ensure you meet all regulatory requirements.
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Challenges and Things to Consider for Tanzanian Buyers
Once you’ve got the import process down, there are still a few hurdles to clear when it comes to owning an electric vehicle (EV) in Tanzania. Beyond the logistics of getting the car into the country, practical issues like charging options, costs, and maintenance play a big role in shaping the EV experience.
Charging Options and Home Setup
One of the biggest challenges for EV owners in Tanzania is the limited availability of public charging stations. As of June 2022, CHARGE INC has made some strides, setting up a charging station on Upanga Road in Dar es Salaam. This station caters primarily to electric motorcycles and three-wheelers through a monthly subscription plan. While CHARGE INC has placed several plug stations across the city, the overall coverage is still far from sufficient.
On a brighter note, efforts to expand the charging network are underway. In August 2024, DART (Dar Rapid Transit Agency) partnered with TRÍ to install charging stations at key transit hubs like Ubungo Depot, Gerezani Main Station, Morocco Station, and Magufuli Bus Terminal. Installation began on September 1, 2024, with completion expected within three months.
"We aim to install charging stations that are easily accessible for users of electric gutas, motorbikes, and bajajis, enabling them to charge their vehicles and continue their cargo and passenger transport businesses efficiently", said Ms. Mercy Kitomari, Policy and Advocacy Lead at TRÍ.
For individual EV owners, a home charging setup is often the most practical option. This can be as simple as an overnight installation for slow charging. Costs vary widely: a basic setup might run a few hundred dollars, while fast charging stations for fleet operators can cost upwards of $200,000.
WAGA Motion is also stepping in to expand the charging infrastructure by installing pilot stations. They’re tackling another major issue – the absence of a centralized database of EV owners in Tanzania. To address electricity supply challenges, WAGA Motion plans to integrate renewable energy like solar and wind into their charging stations.
"Many people who want to bring EVs into Tanzania ask themselves, ‘Where will I charge my car?’ So, the goal of this project is to accelerate the transition to e-mobility for Tanzanians", explained Gibson Kawago, Tanzanian tech entrepreneur at WAGA Motion.
Initial Costs vs. Long-Term Savings
The upfront cost of buying an EV in Tanzania is a major barrier. EVs are generally 20–40% pricier than traditional gasoline vehicles, thanks to high manufacturer prices and import taxes.
But the long-term financial benefits are hard to ignore. Electricity in Tanzania is about 93% cheaper than petrol on a per-unit basis. For instance, driving 100 kilometers in an EV costs roughly $1.77 compared to $7.20 for a petrol car. Over a year (assuming 15,000 kilometers), that translates to savings of about $815. On top of that, EVs typically require about 50% less maintenance.
Government initiatives could make EVs more accessible by reducing import taxes by 40% or more. Policies supporting EV adoption are already in the works.
Battery Life and Maintenance
Battery life is another critical consideration for EV owners. On average, EV batteries degrade by about 1.8% annually, meaning they could last 20 years or more under typical conditions.
However, Tanzania’s high temperatures can accelerate battery wear. Vehicles equipped with liquid cooling systems tend to handle heat better than those with passive air cooling, which can help extend battery life. Proper charging habits also play a big role – keeping the battery charge between 20% and 80%, especially during long periods of inactivity, and minimizing the use of DC fast charging can reduce degradation. Many EVs now come with features that automate these optimal charging practices.
Local support for EV maintenance is growing, too. National Electrical Vehicles (NEV) Limited specializes in EV repairs, parts, and charging facilities. EVs typically have two batteries: a high-voltage battery and a 12-volt battery, both of which require monitoring. When replacement is needed, recycling options are available. Lead-acid batteries have been recycled in East Africa for decades, and lithium-ion batteries can be repurposed for home backup systems or solar setups.
Pros and Cons of EV Ownership in Tanzania
Here’s a quick look at the main advantages and disadvantages of owning an EV in Tanzania:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Fuel savings: Electricity is 93% cheaper than petrol, saving $815–$3,800 annually | High upfront costs: EVs are 20–40% more expensive than petrol cars |
| Lower maintenance: EVs require about 50% less maintenance | Limited charging infrastructure outside Dar es Salaam |
| Energy efficiency: EVs operate at over 85% efficiency | Import taxes drive up purchase prices |
| Environmental benefits: Zero direct emissions | Battery replacement costs can be steep |
| Government support: Policies are emerging to promote EV adoption | Limited local expertise for EV maintenance |
| Quiet operation: Reduced noise pollution | Range anxiety for longer trips |
Owning an EV in Tanzania is about more than just buying the car – it’s about navigating these challenges and finding solutions that fit your lifestyle, driving habits, and budget. While hurdles remain, improvements in charging infrastructure and supportive policies show that EV adoption in Tanzania is moving in the right direction.
Trusted Sources, Financing, and Support Options
Selecting the right platform is a game-changer when it comes to importing an electric vehicle (EV). Between international shipping, customs clearance, and local registration, the process can get complicated fast. That’s why having a reliable partner to guide you through it all is key to making your transition to electric mobility as smooth as possible.
Why Choose EV24.africa for Your EV Purchase
For Tanzanian buyers eager to explore the EV market, EV24.africa offers a one-stop solution. With a lineup of over 200 models from more than 25 global brands, the platform provides a wide range of options – from compact urban cars to SUVs tailored for Tanzania’s roads.
What makes EV24.africa stand out? It’s their end-to-end service. Instead of leaving you to figure out the complexities of importing on your own, they handle every step – from sourcing your vehicle to delivering it directly to your doorstep. With a dedicated team operating in over 40 African countries, they’ve got the expertise to ensure a hassle-free experience.
Another big plus is their transparent pricing. All costs are listed in USD, so there’s no confusion over currency conversions. They also take care of customs clearance, vehicle registration, and import tax compliance – all aligned with Tanzanian regulations.
"Africa is ready for electric vehicles, and EV24.africa is committed to making this transition smooth and accessible. Our goal is to provide a reliable, transparent, and competitive marketplace for EV buyers across the continent."
– Axel Peyriere, Co-Founder and CEO of EV24.africa
The numbers back up their reputation. EV24.africa has already facilitated EV sales in more than 15 African countries, proving they understand the unique challenges of operating in diverse markets. Plus, they offer flexible financing options, making EV ownership more accessible.
Available Financing Options
EV24.africa knows that the upfront cost of an electric vehicle can be a hurdle for many buyers. That’s why they’ve introduced flexible payment plans to make EV ownership more achievable.
Staying true to their commitment to no hidden fees, they ensure complete transparency throughout the financing process. Tanzanian buyers can request a personalized quote tailored to their needs. These quotes cover everything – from shipping and customs duties to local registration fees – so you can find a payment plan that works for your budget.
Delivery and After-Sales Support
EV24.africa doesn’t just stop at financing – they’re with you every step of the way, from delivery to ongoing support. They streamline the import process by using Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania’s main maritime hub, for secure and efficient customs clearance and delivery.
The platform adheres to international commercial terms (Incoterms), giving buyers the flexibility to choose between having EV24.africa manage the entire process or taking responsibility once the vehicle is loaded onto the ship. A real-time tracking system keeps you updated throughout the shipping and delivery process, removing the guesswork often associated with international imports.
Once your EV arrives, EV24.africa continues to support you with vehicle registration and compliance with local requirements. Their dedicated customer support team is always ready to help with any questions during your ownership journey.
For Tanzanian buyers ready to embrace electric mobility, EV24.africa simplifies the entire process. Their comprehensive quote system covers everything, so you won’t have to juggle multiple vendors or brokers. With one experienced team handling it all, EV24.africa ensures a seamless transition to EV ownership.
Conclusion
Tanzania’s electric vehicle market is undergoing a major shift, opening up new opportunities for drivers ready to embrace the future. With a growing selection of models – from the practical Nissan Leaf to the plug-in hybrid Toyota Prius and efficient electric three-wheelers – electric vehicles (EVs) are no longer a distant concept but a tangible option for Tanzanian roads.
These vehicles don’t just offer modern conveniences; they deliver real financial benefits. For instance, electric three-wheelers cost about one-sixth as much to fuel compared to their petrol-powered counterparts and come with significantly reduced maintenance needs. That means drivers can save money while enjoying the perks of EV technology.
Switching to electric also supports a cleaner environment. As Rob De Jong from UNEP explains, moving to electric vehicles is "not just a trend – it is a necessary shift to achieve net-zero emissions targets". Replacing traditional motorcycles and three-wheelers with electric models could lead to a meaningful drop in emissions, helping Tanzania contribute to global sustainability goals.
Companies like EV24.africa are making this transition easier. By offering access to over 200 models from more than 25 global brands and managing everything from customs clearance to local registration, they remove many of the hurdles that typically come with adopting new technology . Their end-to-end service simplifies the process, making it easier for Tanzanians to go electric.
For Tanzanian drivers, the benefits are clear: lower running costs, reduced maintenance expenses, and cleaner air. While challenges like infrastructure development remain, the reduced reliance on fuel and the promise of a more sustainable future make EVs an increasingly appealing choice. This shift isn’t just about adopting new vehicles – it’s about embracing a smarter, cleaner, and more cost-effective approach to transportation that benefits individuals and the community as a whole.
Tanzania’s journey toward electric mobility represents more than just technological progress. It’s a step toward energy independence and a cleaner future, aligning the country with a global movement that prioritizes sustainability and innovation.
FAQs
What are the steps and documents needed to import an electric car into Tanzania?
To bring an electric car into Tanzania, there are a few essential steps and documents you’ll need to sort out. First, make sure the vehicle meets the required safety and roadworthiness standards by obtaining a roadworthiness certificate. Then, gather all necessary paperwork, including proof of ownership, an import declaration form, and compliance certificates specific to electric vehicles.
One great advantage is that the Tanzanian government has waived import duties for electric vehicles, which helps lower the overall cost. Once you’ve organized your documents, proceed with customs clearance, pay any required fees, and ensure the car adheres to local regulations. This streamlined process, combined with supportive policies, reflects the country’s push to promote the use of electric vehicles.
Is owning and operating an electric car in Tanzania more cost-effective than a gasoline car over time?
Owning an electric vehicle (EV) in Tanzania can save you a lot of money in the long run compared to a gasoline-powered car. Sure, the upfront cost of buying an EV might be higher, but the real savings come from reduced fuel and maintenance expenses over time.
Electricity is significantly cheaper than gasoline, allowing EV owners to cut fuel costs by as much as 86%. Plus, EVs are designed with fewer moving parts, which translates to lower maintenance costs throughout their lifespan. For Tanzanians aiming to lower transportation expenses, EVs offer a practical and cost-saving solution.
What challenges do electric car owners face in Tanzania, and how can these be solved?
Electric car owners in Tanzania encounter a range of hurdles. Among the biggest are the high initial costs, driven by hefty import taxes and the lack of affordable electric vehicle models. Another major challenge is the limited charging infrastructure, especially in rural areas, where access is even scarcer. On top of that, some regions deal with an unstable power supply, making electric vehicle ownership even more complicated.
To tackle these obstacles, several steps could make a difference. Measures like tax breaks and subsidies can reduce costs and make EVs more attainable. Additionally, developing a clear and supportive electric vehicle policy would encourage adoption. Expanding charging networks and incorporating renewable energy solutions would also enhance accessibility and reliability, paving the way for electric vehicles to become a more feasible option for Tanzanian drivers.
