How to Import an EV to Algeria in 2025? Learn in 7 Steps

Importing an electric vehicle (EV) to Algeria in 2025 involves a structured, multi-step process due to new government policies aimed at regulating EV imports while promoting cleaner transportation. Here’s a quick summary of what you need to do:

Check Eligibility: You must be an Algerian resident and comply with the one-vehicle-per-three-years rule. The EV must be less than three years old and meet specific standards.
Choose a Compliant EV: Ensure the vehicle adheres to safety, emissions, and certification requirements. Diesel-powered vehicles are banned.
Prepare Documents: Gather essential paperwork, including a Certificate of Conformity (CoC), proof of ownership, and shipping documents.
Arrange Shipping & ECTN: Choose a shipping method (RoRo or container) and secure the mandatory Electronic Cargo Tracking Note (ECTN).
Clear Customs: Submit all documents, pass inspections, and meet compliance standards within a 21-day deadline.
Pay Import Duties: Duties and taxes are calculated based on the vehicle’s CIF value. EVs may qualify for tax reductions.
Register Your EV: Complete registration with Algerian authorities, obtain license plates, and secure insurance.

Algérie : ce qui change pour l’importation des véhicules de moins de 3 ans

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility and Import Quota

Before diving into the process of buying an EV or arranging its shipment, make sure you meet Algeria’s import requirements. The government has specific rules about who can import vehicles, how often they can do so, and how payments should be handled. Ignoring these rules can lead to delays or even rejection. Here’s a closer look at the key residency and quota guidelines.

Residency and Quota Rules

To import a vehicle under the personal program, you must be an Algerian resident with official status. The most notable restriction is the one-vehicle-per-three-years rule. This means individuals are allowed to import one used car every three years, regardless of whether it’s electric, gasoline, or hybrid.

"Algerian residents can import one used car every three years." – ChinaCarHub

Additionally, the imported EV must be no older than three years from its manufacturing date. For example, a 2022 model brought in during 2025 would qualify, but a 2021 model would not. Only passenger cars with up to nine seats or commercial vehicles with a maximum payload of 3.5 tons are eligible. Diesel-engine vehicles are explicitly excluded from import.

In an effort to curb market speculation, the 2025 Finance Bill introduced a rule stating that any imported used car less than three years old cannot be sold or transferred for three years after its acquisition. Essentially, this means you’ll need to hold onto your imported EV for at least three years before you can legally transfer ownership.

These regulations apply specifically to individuals importing vehicles for personal use. Commercial dealerships, on the other hand, operate under different rules and are not restricted by the three-year waiting period.

Foreign Currency Payment Rules

Algeria enforces strict financial regulations for vehicle imports, requiring all payments for EV purchases to be processed through Algerian banks. It’s a good idea to contact your bank early to set up the necessary accounts and authorizations. This system promotes transparency, monitors foreign currency flows, and supports the country’s economic stability by keeping transactions within the Algerian banking framework.

Foreigners can open foreign currency accounts in Algeria without restrictions, but opening an account in Algerian dinars requires proof of residency or a valid work permit.

Be prepared for a potentially long process. Currency conversions and transfers in Algeria often involve several bureaucratic steps and can take anywhere from three to six months or more to complete. Starting your banking arrangements as early as possible is crucial.

For up-to-date information on residency and quota rules, consult the Algerian Ministry of Industry and Mines or work with a local customs agent familiar with vehicle import regulations.

Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility and set up your financial arrangements, you’ll be ready to choose an EV that complies with Algeria’s standards.

Step 2: Choose an EV That Meets Algeria’s Standards

Selecting an EV that aligns with Algeria’s import regulations is crucial. The government has specific rules regarding vehicle age, safety features, and environmental certifications. Ignoring these can lead to customs rejection, costly delays, and financial setbacks. Understanding these requirements upfront can save you a lot of trouble.

Vehicle Age and Safety Requirements

Algeria enforces a strict three-year age limit for imported vehicles. This means your EV must be less than three years old from its manufacturing date at the time of import. For instance, if you’re importing in 2025, the EV must have been manufactured in 2022 or later.

This rule applies to all eligible vehicles – whether they’re fully electric, hybrid, or gasoline-powered. To avoid issues, verify the exact manufacturing date using the vehicle identification number (VIN) or the manufacturer’s certificate. Be cautious with vehicles produced late in the year, as they might be labeled as the following year’s model, which could complicate customs inspections. Always request clear, official documentation from the seller before making your purchase.

Safety features are another key requirement. Most modern EVs are equipped with systems like anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and airbags. Double-check that the EV you’re considering includes these essential safety components.

It’s also important to note that diesel-powered vehicles are completely banned from import. This restriction extends to plug-in hybrid vehicles with diesel engines. Only gasoline hybrids, fully electric vehicles, range-extended EVs (REEVs), and hydrogen-powered vehicles are allowed.

Once you’ve confirmed the vehicle’s age and safety compliance, the next step is to ensure it meets Algeria’s environmental standards.

Environmental Certifications and Manufacturer Approval

Environmental compliance is non-negotiable for imported EVs. The key document you’ll need is the Certificate of Conformity (CoC), which certifies that the vehicle meets EU emissions standards. This certificate must be obtained from the country of origin before shipping.

The CoC acts as proof that your EV adheres to environmental regulations. Without it, customs officials won’t clear your vehicle for entry into Algeria. Reach out to the manufacturer or an authorized dealer in the exporting country to obtain this certificate. Some manufacturers include it automatically with vehicle sales, while others may require a formal request.

Ensure all documentation is consistent. The details on your shipping list, invoice, and Certificate of Conformity must match exactly. For used EVs, make sure the word "Used" appears on all relevant documents. Any inconsistencies, even minor ones, can result in customs delays or outright rejection.

When shopping for EVs, consider established brands that provide thorough certification packages. Well-known manufacturers often streamline the process by offering complete documentation, while smaller or newer companies might require additional effort to secure the necessary paperwork.

Before purchasing, create a checklist of required certifications, including the Certificate of Conformity, manufacturing date documentation, and any additional environmental compliance records. Confirm with the seller that they can provide everything you need. Starting this process early will save you from last-minute headaches when it’s time to ship.

Once you’ve secured a compliant EV and gathered all the required documentation, you’ll be ready to move on to financing and completing the import paperwork.

Step 3: Prepare Financing and Gather Documents

Sorting out your finances and assembling the right paperwork is often where importers hit a snag. Algeria has strict banking rules and documentation requirements, so a single missing document or misstep in setting up payment channels can cause serious delays. Starting this process early is key.

Setting Up Your Finances

In Algeria, all payments for imported vehicles must go through authorized banks and use official foreign currency channels. Start by opening an account with a major Algerian bank that has experience in handling international transactions. Reach out to the bank’s international transactions department to establish a domiciliation bancaire (bank domiciliation).

This domiciliation is essentially a file that tracks all financial activities related to your import. It covers everything – vehicle cost, shipping fees, and insurance. Once it’s set up, the bank will issue a domiciliation certificate, which customs officials will later require for clearance.

Make sure the foreign currency you use for the purchase comes from legitimate sources. For Algerian residents working abroad, funds can be transferred from overseas accounts, but you’ll need to prove the legal origin of your money with appropriate income documentation.

When it comes to payment, only transfer the full amount after confirming that the vehicle meets compliance standards and is ready for shipping. Many importers use a letter of credit or an escrow service for added protection. Your bank can help you set up a letter of credit, which ensures payment is only released to the seller once conditions like providing the Certificate of Conformity and shipping documents are met.

Budget carefully for the entire process. Beyond the vehicle’s purchase price, consider shipping fees, transit insurance, the cost of obtaining an Electronic Cargo Tracking Note (ECTN), and applicable customs duties and taxes. Having a clear financial plan can help you avoid unpleasant surprises.

Keep detailed records of everything – bank transfers, currency exchange receipts, and correspondence. Once your finances are in order, you can turn your attention to gathering the necessary documents.

Documents You’ll Need

Alongside financial preparation, assembling the required documentation is critical. Missing or incomplete paperwork can derail the process, so start gathering these documents as soon as you’ve chosen your vehicle. Some of them may take weeks to obtain.

Vehicle Title or Certificate of Ownership: This proves you own the vehicle or have the right to import it. For new vehicles, the dealer will usually provide the title. For used vehicles, ensure the previous owner transfers the title to you before shipment. Only original documents are accepted by Algerian customs.
Certificate of Conformity (CoC): This certifies that the vehicle complies with emissions and safety standards. You can get it from the manufacturer or an authorized dealer. Without this, your EV won’t clear customs.
Commercial Invoice or Bill of Sale: This document outlines the purchase price, vehicle specifications, and seller details. It should include the vehicle identification number (VIN), make, model, year, and electric motor specs. For used vehicles, it must clearly state "Used Vehicle."
Manufacturing Certificate or Build Sheet: This verifies the vehicle’s production date, which helps customs determine if it meets age restrictions. It’s typically provided by the manufacturer.
Passport and Proof of Algerian Residency: If you’re an Algerian citizen living abroad, you’ll need your national ID card and proof of your overseas residence. Foreign residents in Algeria should provide their residence permit and proof of address.
Insurance Documentation: Proof of insurance that covers the vehicle during transit is mandatory. Make sure your marine cargo insurance policy covers the full value of your EV, as customs may ask for this before releasing the vehicle.
Shipping Bill of Lading: Issued by the shipping company, this document acts as both a receipt and a transportation contract. It’s essential for claiming your vehicle at the Algerian port.
Electronic Cargo Tracking Note (ECTN) Certificate: This certificate must be obtained before the ship departs from the origin port. It tracks your cargo and is required for customs clearance. While your shipping company or freight forwarder can assist, it’s your responsibility to ensure it’s completed.

Organize all documents in both digital and physical formats, keeping them in chronological order. Double-check that names, dates, and vehicle details match across all paperwork. Even small inconsistencies can lead to delays or extra scrutiny from customs.

If your documents are in a language other than French or Arabic, consider getting them translated by a certified translator. Official translations can help avoid misunderstandings and speed up the customs process.

With your finances arranged and documentation ready, you’ll be set to tackle shipping logistics and secure your ECTN certificate.

Step 4: Arrange Shipping and Get Your ECTN

Once your documents and finances are ready, it’s time to focus on shipping logistics and securing the Electronic Cargo Tracking Note (ECTN). These steps are vital to ensure your electric vehicle (EV) arrives in Algeria without delays or unexpected costs. Missing any required documentation could lead to a 21-day port demurrage period, which comes with hefty storage fees.

Shipping Your Vehicle

When it comes to shipping your EV, you have a few main options: RoRo, FCL, and LCL shipping. Each method varies in terms of cost and protection.

RoRo shipping is one of the most common methods for EVs. With this approach, your vehicle is driven onto the ship and then driven off at the destination port. Many RoRo vessels are equipped with battery-specific cabins, which are designed to safely transport EVs and reduce the risk of battery damage during the journey.

Container shipping offers an extra layer of protection. If you choose FCL (Full Container Load), your EV will be placed in its own container, shielding it from weather and external damage. Alternatively, LCL (Less than Container Load) allows your vehicle to share a container with other goods. This may save you money, but it could lead to longer handling times.

When selecting a shipping provider, prioritize freight forwarders experienced in transporting EVs to Algeria. They should understand Algeria’s specific requirements, such as battery safety protocols and the mandatory pre-shipment 360° video. This video must clearly show the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), the battery pack, and the dashboard to verify the vehicle’s condition before shipping.

Additionally, ensure your Bill of Lading explicitly states "Left-Hand Drive", as Algeria does not permit right-hand drive vehicles. Your shipping documents must also include a UN38.3 battery test report certified by the China Certification & Inspection Group (CCIC) and proof that your EV is equipped with a CCS2 charging port.

Stay in close communication with your shipping provider and start preparing your ECTN and customs documentation as soon as the ship departs. This proactive approach will help you avoid costly delays at the port.

Getting Your Electronic Cargo Tracking Note (ECTN)

After arranging shipping, securing the ECTN is your next priority. The ECTN is a mandatory document for all vehicle imports into Algeria. Without it, your EV could face a 21-day demurrage period, resulting in additional storage fees.

Submit your ECTN application through the Algerian customs platform as soon as your vehicle is loaded onto the ship. The application must include the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), the battery serial numbers, and proof that the vehicle is configured as left-hand drive. It’s also essential to mark the vehicle as "Battery Secured", confirming that the battery pack meets safety standards and has been properly secured for transport. For hybrid vehicles, ensure the ECTN explicitly states "Hybrid Fuel Type" to avoid errors in VAT calculations.

If you plan to handle the ECTN process yourself, register on the Algerian customs platform and follow the electronic submission steps. Once approved, you’ll receive a certificate with a unique tracking number. Keep both digital and printed copies of this certificate, as customs officials will need to review it during clearance.

With your shipping and ECTN in place, you’ll be ready to move forward with customs clearance and inspections when your EV arrives in Algeria.

Step 5: Clear Customs and Pass Inspections

Once your EV arrives at an Algerian port, the next hurdle is navigating customs clearance and mandatory inspections. This step demands meticulous attention to detail, especially regarding documentation and compliance. Missing paperwork or failing to meet required standards can lead to delays and fines of up to 15%. With your vehicle now at the port, the focus shifts to clearing customs efficiently and ensuring your EV meets inspection criteria.

Customs Process and Paperwork

Customs clearance starts as soon as your vehicle is unloaded. You’ll need to file your customs declaration within 21 days. Failing to meet this deadline could result in your EV being seized.

To release your vehicle, customs officials require specific documents. Refer back to Step 3 for the full list, but key items for customs clearance include:

Technical Inspection Certificate
Certificate of Conformity (COC)
Shipping documents stamped with "Visa Fraud" by the Ministry of Commerce
Proof of identity

The Technical Inspection Certificate and Certificate of Conformity are particularly critical as they confirm your vehicle meets Algeria’s safety and emissions standards. Without a valid COC, your EV could face detention, fines, or even destruction.

Additionally, all import payments must be processed through an Algerian bank, which must register your invoice before customs will release the vehicle. Ensure that all technical documents and labels are translated into French or Arabic.

In October 2025, Algeria introduced Markabati DZ, a digital platform aimed at simplifying customs and inspection procedures. This tool allows you to schedule compliance inspections online by entering vehicle details, selecting a time slot, and receiving a QR code for access to inspection centers. The Ministry of Energy highlights that this platform was designed to:

"reduce waiting lines, simplify administrative procedures, and save citizens time, while guaranteeing a modern, fluid, and transparent service."

Markabati DZ is expanding across Algeria, with plans to eventually offer downloadable conformity certificates. Using this platform can help you avoid delays and meet the 21-day declaration deadline.

If you run into issues during customs clearance, consider hiring a licensed customs broker or an Importer of Record (IOR) with a local presence in Algeria. U.S. companies encountering specific challenges can also send a detailed letter in French to the Direction Chargée de la Cooperation et des Relations Internationales via fax.

What Inspectors Will Check

Once you’ve submitted all the necessary documents, inspectors will thoroughly examine your vehicle. They will:

Ensure the vehicle’s specifications align with those listed in the Certificate of Conformity and Technical Inspection Certificate.
Verify the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) matches your paperwork.
Confirm the vehicle complies with Algeria’s emissions standards. For hybrid vehicles, documentation must explicitly state "Hybrid Fuel Type" to prevent VAT calculation errors.
Check that all technical labels and documents are in French or Arabic.
Inspect safety features like lights, brakes, tires, and structural integrity to confirm roadworthiness and ensure the vehicle wasn’t damaged during shipping.

Once your EV clears inspections and all paperwork is approved, customs will release it, allowing you to proceed to the next step: paying import duties and taxes. Keep all inspection reports and clearance documents safe, as they’ll be required when registering your vehicle later.

Step 6: Pay Import Duties and Taxes

Once your vehicle clears customs and passes inspections, it’s time to settle any duties and taxes. Knowing how these costs are calculated and exploring potential reductions can help you manage your budget more effectively.

How Duties and Taxes Are Calculated

In Algeria, import duties and taxes are determined based on your vehicle’s Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value. This includes the purchase price, shipping costs, and insurance premiums. Customs duties, VAT, and other fees are calculated using this CIF value. The customs duty rate varies depending on factors like the vehicle’s origin, classification, and any trade agreements in place. VAT is typically applied to the total of the CIF value plus customs duties.

Payments for these duties and taxes must be made through an Algerian bank. You’ll need proof of payment before customs will release your vehicle. Since rates and fees can change, it’s a good idea to check with local customs officials or consult a licensed broker for the latest details.

Also, take the time to explore any available incentives that might help reduce your overall import costs.

Tax Benefits for EV Imports

To promote eco-friendly transportation, Algeria offers incentives for importing electric vehicles (EVs). These incentives may include reduced customs duty rates or preferential VAT terms for fully electric vehicles. To take advantage of these benefits, ensure your paperwork clearly identifies the vehicle as electric. Manufacturer documents and certificates of conformity can confirm your EV’s eligibility for these perks.

Double-check all your import documents and payment receipts to ensure duties and taxes are accurately calculated. If you spot any errors or discrepancies, address them with customs officials immediately to avoid delays in releasing or registering your vehicle.

Step 7: Register Your EV and Get License Plates

Once you’ve paid all duties and taxes and your vehicle has been cleared by customs, it’s time to handle the final paperwork. Registering your electric vehicle (EV) with Algeria’s transport authorities and securing license plates is essential to ensure your car is road-legal and compliant with local regulations.

How to Register Your Vehicle

Before driving your EV in Algeria, you must register it with the local transport authorities. This process comes after clearing customs and paying the necessary fees. To complete registration, you’ll need to gather and submit several documents.

Here’s what you’ll need:

Vehicle purchase invoice to confirm the original transaction
Original registration papers from the car’s previous country of registration
Certificate of Conformity (COC) issued within the last three years
Technical inspection certificate dated within the last three years
Certificat de cession (required if the EV is imported from France)
Identity card or passport for proof of identity

If the Certificate of Conformity or the technical inspection certificate is older than three years, make sure to get updated versions before submitting your application. Also, check with local authorities whether your documents need to be translated into Arabic. While some offices accept French, others might require official Arabic translations.

Once you’ve filed your paperwork, you’ll be issued temporary plates. After making any necessary modifications and passing a physical inspection, you can receive your permanent plates.

Algerian license plates have a distinct format: the front plate is white with black digits, while the rear is yellow with black digits. The plates include a five-digit serial number, a three-digit vehicle identifier, and a two-digit province code. Private vehicles are assigned the class digit ‘1.’ Using non-standard plates can result in fines ranging from 2,000 DA to 4,000 DA, along with a two-point deduction from your driving record.

Getting Insurance and Meeting Requirements

After registering your EV and installing the permanent plates, don’t forget to arrange for proper insurance coverage. This step ensures your vehicle complies with all local requirements, allowing you to drive legally and safely on Algerian roads.

Conclusion

Bringing an electric vehicle (EV) into Algeria in 2025 involves a detailed process, but with proper planning, you can ensure everything runs smoothly. From verifying eligibility and understanding import quotas to registering your EV and securing insurance, each step plays a crucial role in making your EV road-ready and legal.

Pay close attention to compliance requirements, especially during customs clearance. Keeping your documents well-organized, and translating them when needed, can save you from unnecessary delays and stress. Precision here is key.

It’s also essential to calculate your total costs upfront. Factor in the purchase price, shipping fees, import duties, and taxes. Don’t overlook potential import incentives or the rules around foreign currency payments. Having your finances in order before starting the process will make things much easier.

After your EV clears customs, the final steps – registering your vehicle and obtaining insurance – complete the journey. These last actions ensure you’re fully compliant with Algerian regulations and ready to hit the road.

FAQs

What safety and environmental standards must an EV meet to be imported into Algeria?

To bring an electric vehicle (EV) into Algeria, it must align with certain safety and environmental standards. Key requirements include having anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and speed limiters. For EVs with motor power comparable to engines exceeding 1.2 liters, even stricter safety measures are mandated.

Verifying that the EV meets these regulations beforehand is crucial to prevent any import delays or potential penalties.

What steps should I take to ensure my EV’s documents are properly prepared and translated for customs clearance?

When shipping to Algeria, avoiding customs delays starts with ensuring all necessary paperwork – like technical specifications, invoices, and shipping documents – is both complete and accurate.

It’s crucial to have these documents translated into English or French, as these are the primary languages used by Algerian customs. Make sure the translations are certified and match the original documents exactly. This extra step minimizes the risk of miscommunication and helps streamline the customs process.

What incentives are available for importing electric vehicles to Algeria, and how can I qualify?

Importing electric vehicles (EVs) into Algeria offers some impressive perks, including duty and tax reductions of up to 80%. These incentives aim to promote EV adoption and align with Algeria’s environmental and energy goals.

To take advantage of these benefits, you’ll need to ensure the EV model you’re bringing in complies with Algeria’s regulations and that all necessary paperwork is correctly completed. It’s equally important to follow the correct customs procedures and stay informed about any regulatory changes expected in 2025 before initiating the import process.

Algérie : ce qui change pour l’importation des véhicules de moins de 3 ans