Importing an Electric Car to Nigeria in 2025? 7 Steps to Follow

Importing an electric car to Nigeria in 2025 is easier than ever, thanks to tax incentives, forex reforms, and supportive policies. However, the process involves navigating regulations, costs, and compliance standards. Here’s a quick summary of the 7 steps to get your EV on Nigerian roads:

Understand Import Rules: Learn about tax benefits (like VAT exemptions) and compliance requirements like SONCAP certification and Euro II emission standards.
Choose the Right EV: Pick a model with high ground clearance, long battery life, and local service support.
Calculate Costs: Budget for import duties (10–20%) and fees while taking advantage of tax exemptions.
Prepare Documents: Ensure all paperwork, like the bill of sale, shipping documents, and compliance certificates, is accurate.
Arrange Shipping: Decide between container shipping (more secure) or roll-on/roll-off (cheaper).
Clear Customs: Use Nigeria Customs’ digital tools and ensure all fees are paid to avoid delays.
Register and Insure: Complete registration with the licensing authority and get comprehensive insurance for your EV.

Nigeria Adopts Electric Cars in Every Sector With These Policies And Improvements

Step 1: Learn Nigerian EV Import Rules and Market Changes

Familiarizing yourself with Nigeria’s electric vehicle (EV) import rules, standards, and policies is essential to making the process efficient and cost-effective. It’s also important to stay informed about legislative updates and incentives that shape Nigeria’s growing EV market.

Government Policies and Tax Benefits for EV Imports

Nigeria is making strides toward adopting electric vehicles, as evidenced by recent legislative efforts. The Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Bill, 2025 has passed its second reading in the Senate, signaling a major shift in the country’s transportation policies. This bill lays the foundation for Nigeria’s EV transition while supporting the growth of local industries.

Senator Orji Uzor Kalu of Abia North highlighted the significance of this legislation, stating:

"This bill will help Nigeria move from dependence on fossil fuels toward a cleaner and sustainable energy system. It will ensure that our local industries benefit directly from the global electric vehicle market, create jobs, and reduce emissions in our cities."

The bill offers a range of financial incentives for EV importers, such as tax holidays, import duty waivers, toll exemptions, and direct subsidies. However, foreign companies should note the requirement to collaborate with local partners. The legislation mandates that international EV operators establish assembly plants in Nigeria within three years and ensure that at least 30% of their components are locally sourced by 2030. While primarily aimed at manufacturers, this requirement underscores the country’s commitment to building a strong domestic EV industry.

Additionally, imported EVs must meet the Euro II emission standard and obtain SONCAP approval, which involves securing both a Product Certificate (PC) and a Shipment Certificate (SC) for customs clearance. Compliance with Nigeria’s environmental and safety regulations is critical to avoid delays, fines, or even rejection at the border.

Rising EV Demand in Nigeria

Beyond government policies, market dynamics are fueling the growing interest in electric vehicles. Economic factors and increasing awareness of environmental issues are driving this shift. Senator Adamu Aliero explained the benefits of EV adoption:

"Cities like Kano and Lagos suffer heavily from carbon emissions. If we adopt electric vehicles, it will significantly reduce pollution, improve public health, and create jobs."

The removal of fuel subsidies and recent forex reforms have further spurred interest in EVs. Coupled with government-backed initiatives, these changes are accelerating the transition to electric mobility.

When choosing an EV model for import, prioritize vehicles that are well-suited to Nigeria’s conditions. Look for models with high ground clearance, long battery ranges, and access to reliable local servicing networks. Ensuring that your vehicle meets all regulatory and environmental standards will make the import process smoother and more efficient.

Step 2: Choose the Right Electric Vehicle Model

Picking the right electric vehicle (EV) for Nigeria means taking a close look at practical features and ensuring it meets local regulations. Your chosen EV should be suited to Nigeria’s unique driving conditions while aligning with the country’s standards.

What to Consider When Choosing an EV

Nigeria’s roads and infrastructure come with specific challenges, so some EV features are more important than others. Look for models with high ground clearance to handle rough roads and an extended battery range to cover long distances between charging stations.

Another key factor is local service support. Check which EV brands have service centers or authorized repair facilities in major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. These partnerships often mean easier access to maintenance and spare parts, which can make ownership smoother in the long run.

Additionally, choose EVs designed to withstand high temperatures, dusty environments, and uneven terrain. These features not only make the vehicle more reliable but also ensure it aligns with the regulatory standards discussed earlier.

Ensuring Compliance with Nigerian Standards

To avoid complications when importing your EV, it’s critical to meet Nigeria’s regulatory requirements. Here’s a quick checklist based on the guidelines from Step 1:

The vehicle must be under 15 years old.
It should have SONCAP certification (PC and SC).
It must comply with the Euro II emission standard.
The battery system must be intact, leak-free, and ready for shipment.

Nigeria has strict rules against importing damaged or substandard vehicles to maintain road safety and environmental standards. For electric and hybrid vehicles, a functional and undamaged battery system is non-negotiable.

The National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC) also plays a vital role in establishing EV standards and creating training programs to support the growing electric vehicle market.

Before settling on a specific model, double-check all certifications with official Nigerian authorities. For the most accurate and up-to-date import requirements, consult the Nigerian Embassy in Washington, DC, or the Nigeria Customs Service. This step ensures your EV not only meets regulations but also arrives ready to hit the road.

Step 3: Calculate Import Costs and Taxes

Getting a clear picture of the costs involved in importing an electric vehicle (EV) is essential for proper budgeting and avoiding unexpected expenses at the port. Nigeria’s tax structure for EVs offers several financial advantages compared to traditional gasoline cars.

Import Taxes and Fees Breakdown

Electric vehicles are subject to an import duty ranging from 10% to 20% and a 15% NAC Levy. However, they are exempt from IAT and VAT, unlike traditional cars, which are typically charged a 7.5% VAT. This streamlined tax structure makes EVs more appealing. Additionally, the Nigerian government has introduced slight duty reductions for electric and hybrid vehicles as part of an effort to support eco-friendly transportation.

Aside from taxes, you’ll need to account for standard port-related fees, such as handling, documentation, and storage.

Looking ahead, the proposed Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Bill could bring further benefits, including potential tax holidays and import duty waivers, making EV imports even more affordable.

EV vs Gas Car Import Cost Comparison

The cost difference between importing an electric vehicle and a traditional gasoline car is striking. While both types of vehicles face an import duty of 10% to 20%, gasoline cars often come with additional charges. For instance, used gasoline vehicles may face duties as high as 35%, along with a 21% VAT in certain cases. Moreover, gasoline cars may incur a 7% surcharge on the import duty, a 0.5% ECOWAS Trade Liberalization fee based on the vehicle’s value, and the standard 15% NAC Levy.

In contrast, electric vehicles sidestep many of these fees. The VAT exemption alone saves you 7.5% of the vehicle’s value, and the IAT exemption further reduces costs. When combined with the slight duty reductions for eco-friendly vehicles, these incentives result in significantly lower overall import costs. For example, on a $30,000 EV, the VAT exemption alone saves $2,250.

Step 4: Gather Required Import Documents

When importing an electric vehicle (EV) to Nigeria, having the right paperwork is non-negotiable. Missing or incorrect documents can lead to delays, increased fees, or even rejection at customs. With Nigerian customs now relying on a structured Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) valuation system, accuracy and consistency across all documents are more critical than ever.

Complete Document Checklist

To navigate both U.S. export regulations and Nigerian import requirements, you’ll need to compile documents that establish ownership, verify the vehicle’s value, and confirm compliance with Nigerian safety standards.

Ownership and transaction documents: These include the original state title without a lien or, if applicable, an original lien release letter stamped by the financial institution. Additionally, a bill of sale or commercial invoice must clearly outline the transaction, state the vehicle’s exact value, and confirm a fully paid balance of $0.00.
Vehicle specification details: This includes the year, make, model, full VIN, shipping weight, and dimensions. For EVs, notify your shipping agent if the vehicle is new or used.
Nigerian compliance certificates: Imported EVs must meet the Euro II emission standard and require SONCAP (Standards Organisation of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Program) approval. This involves securing both a Product Certificate (PC) and a Shipment Certificate (SC) for customs clearance.
Shipping and customs documents: Essential items include the original shipping bill of lading, an E-Form M from an authorized dealer bank, the original invoice for customs valuation, a packing list, and the Combined Certificate of Value and Origin (CCVO). You’ll also need marine insurance documents, a Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR), and proof of pier fees for Lagos terminal charges.
Personal identification: Individual importers must provide a valid Nigerian driver’s license or passport. For companies, additional business registration documents are required.

"Ensure every document is perfectly accurate and consistent to avoid customs complications and costly delays." – Charge Ninja

How to Fill Out Documents Correctly

Even minor inconsistencies in your paperwork can lead to significant delays, as Nigerian Customs has strict documentation requirements. Here’s how to avoid common pitfalls:

Vehicle information accuracy: Make sure the VIN, vehicle specifications, and declared value match precisely across your title, bill of sale, shipping documents, and customs forms. Any discrepancies can trigger investigations and delays.
Financial documentation precision: Ensure your commercial invoice, bill of sale, and customs declaration all reflect the same purchase price. Since customs uses the VIN valuation system, confirm details with your dealer to estimate clearing costs accurately.
SONCAP certification timing: Obtain SONCAP certificates before your vehicle arrives in Nigeria. Retroactive certification can delay clearance by weeks. Collaborate with your exporter to meet all quality inspection requirements in the origin country.
Form M and PAAR accuracy: Errors in these critical documents can lead to weeks-long delays or high demurrage charges. Double-check all entries to ensure they’re correct.

"Mistakes in Form M or PAAR documentation can delay your vehicle clearance for weeks or lead to high demurrage costs." – KadanKadan

To streamline the process, consider working with a seasoned customs clearing agent familiar with Nigerian regulations. They can help navigate the latest requirements and minimize the risk of errors. You can also contact the Nigerian Embassy in Washington, DC, or the Nigeria Customs Service Headquarters for up-to-date information.

Keep in mind that U.S. customs clearance alone can take 1–2 weeks, and this part of the process cannot be expedited. Proper planning and preparation of all documents before shipment are essential to avoid costly delays at Nigerian ports.

Step 5: Set Up Shipping and Transport

Once your paperwork is squared away, it’s time to focus on shipping. Choosing the right shipping method and logistics partner is key to ensuring your EV reaches Nigeria safely and on time. The goal is to match your shipping choice to your vehicle’s value and protection needs while staying within your budget.

Shipping Options and Delivery Times

When it comes to shipping electric vehicles to Nigeria, the two main methods are container shipping and roll-on/roll-off (RoRo). Each has its own advantages, depending on your priorities.

Container shipping offers a high level of security, as your EV is placed in a dedicated container, shielding it from weather and theft. This method is ideal for high-value or luxury EVs where protection is a top priority. However, it does come at a higher cost due to the exclusive use of a container and additional handling requirements.

On the other hand, roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) is a more budget-friendly option. With this method, vehicles are driven directly onto the ship’s cargo deck. While it’s less protective than container shipping, it’s a reliable and cost-effective choice for standard passenger EVs.

Shipping Method	Protection Level	Cost Efficiency	Delivery Time	Best For
Container Shipping	High	Moderate	30-45 days	High-value EVs
Roll-on/Roll-off	Moderate	High	30-45 days	Standard passenger EVs

Delivery times typically range from 30 to 45 days from major export hubs like China. However, factors like port congestion, customs inspections, incomplete paperwork, or bad weather can cause delays. Preparing for such possibilities helps you avoid extra charges, like demurrage fees, and keeps your shipping timeline on track.

It’s also worth noting that marine insurance is mandatory for EV shipments. This insurance covers potential damage or loss during transit, and many logistics companies require proof of coverage before accepting your shipment. Make sure your policy reflects the full value of the vehicle and any accessories, whether you opt for container shipping or RoRo.

Working with EV Import Specialists

Navigating the complexities of shipping EVs can be overwhelming, but partnering with logistics companies that specialize in EV imports makes the process much easier. These specialists are familiar with the unique requirements of transporting electric vehicles and offer a range of services that go beyond basic shipping.

One standout example is EV24.africa, a company that provides both RoRo and container shipping options. They also offer flexible delivery services, including port-to-port and door-to-door delivery across Africa. This eliminates the hassle of juggling multiple service providers.

"At EV24.africa, we simplify the process of importing and buying electric vehicles in Africa. Our expertise ensures a seamless and transparent process, letting you focus on driving the future."

The benefits of working with EV import specialists extend beyond shipping. These companies often handle customs clearance, local registration, and compliance checks. By managing these critical steps, they reduce the risk of delays or errors that could leave your vehicle stuck at the port.

"From customs clearance to local registration, we handle everything to ensure a smooth import process."

Another key advantage is transparent pricing. Reputable logistics companies provide clear quotes without hidden fees, allowing you to budget accurately. Many also offer flexible payment options to suit a variety of financial needs.

A real-world example highlights the value of professional support: A Nigerian dealership successfully imported a batch of EVs from China using container shipping through an experienced specialist. The logistics company managed everything – documentation, SONCAP certification, marine insurance, and customs clearance. The shipment arrived in Lagos within 40 days and cleared customs without any issues. This case underscores how thorough preparation and expert assistance can make the import process seamless.

Challenges like customs delays, paperwork errors, and port congestion are common, but experienced specialists help minimize these risks. Their established relationships with ports and customs officials, combined with comprehensive insurance coverage and shipment tracking, ensure smoother operations. Regular updates and proactive communication also mean potential issues can be tackled before they escalate.

When choosing a logistics partner, prioritize companies that offer multiple shipping options, end-to-end service packages, transparent pricing, and proven experience with Nigerian imports. Look for those with accessible communication channels, like WhatsApp support, to get expert advice throughout the process.

Step 6: Clear Nigerian Customs

Getting your electric vehicle through Nigerian customs requires careful attention to detail and accurate documentation. Building on the earlier steps, customs clearance is a crucial phase that ensures your EV can proceed to the next stage. Let’s break down the process and address potential challenges.

Customs Clearance Process Steps

Customs clearance actually begins before your EV arrives in Nigeria. The Nigeria Customs Service has introduced digital tools like the Single Window Portal and the Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR) to simplify the importation process. Using these systems can help you avoid unnecessary delays.

Start by submitting all required documents. This includes:

Commercial invoices
Bill of lading
Certificate of origin
Customs declaration
Payment receipt

Make sure every document is complete and consistent to prevent issues. For electric vehicles, you’ll also need the SONCAP certificates (Product Certificate and Shipment Certificate), as outlined in Step 4. Additionally, your business registration and Tax Identification Number (TIN) are mandatory for commercial imports.

Next, focus on paying duties and fees. The Nigeria Customs Service offers an online payment system, which is both efficient and reliable. Keep multiple copies of your payment receipt, as it will be part of your clearance documentation.

After payment, customs officials will conduct a physical inspection of your EV. They’ll check that the vehicle matches the submitted paperwork and meets Nigerian standards, including the Euro II emission standard and SONCAP approval requirements. Any discrepancies here can lead to delays or further investigations.

Finally, you’ll receive a vehicle clearance certificate, which officially authorizes the release of your EV from customs custody. This certificate is also a key requirement for registering your vehicle.

Common Problems and How to Avoid Them

Even with proper preparation, some issues can arise during customs clearance. Here’s how to handle them:

Incomplete or inconsistent documentation: Errors in VIN details or missing paperwork can cause significant delays. Double-check all documents for accuracy before submission.
SONCAP compliance failures: Not meeting SONCAP requirements or the Euro II emission standard can result in rejection or extended delays. Ensure your EV complies with all regulatory and safety standards before shipping.
Payment delays: Problems with unfamiliar banking channels or disputes over duty calculations can slow things down. Using the Nigeria Customs Service’s online payment system minimizes these risks and provides clear records.
Navigating bureaucracy: Customs procedures can be complex. Hiring a reputable clearing agent can make a big difference. These professionals are well-versed in Nigerian customs rules and can help you avoid common pitfalls.

Lastly, stay informed about government policies. Customs regulations can change, so keeping up-to-date is essential.

Step 7: Register Your EV and Get Support Services

Once your electric vehicle (EV) has cleared customs, you’re just a few steps away from hitting the road legally in Nigeria. Here’s how to complete the registration process and set up essential support services.

Vehicle Registration and Insurance Setup

Start by heading to your local FRSC office for a vehicle inspection. Officials will verify that your chassis and engine numbers match the details in your documents. After this, proceed to the State Vehicle Licensing Authority to complete the registration process. You’ll need the following documents:

Vehicle clearance certificate
Bill of lading
Proof of ownership
FRSC inspection certificate
Certificate of origin
Valid identification

Double-check that all your documents are accurate and consistent. Registration fees differ by state but generally range from ₦50,000 to ₦150,000 (about $60 to $180 USD). If everything is in order, the process typically takes one to two weeks.

Insurance is another legal requirement in Nigeria. While third-party liability coverage is mandatory, comprehensive insurance is highly recommended for EVs. Comprehensive policies cover risks like theft, fire, accidental damage, and even battery-related issues. Some insurers now offer EV-specific plans that include coverage for charging equipment and battery replacement. Premiums for comprehensive coverage usually fall between 3% and 5% of your vehicle’s value per year. When applying for insurance, be sure to have your vehicle registration certificate and proof of ownership on hand.

Once your vehicle is registered and insured, the next step is to focus on maintenance and charging options to ensure your EV stays in top shape.

Finding Maintenance and Charging Options

Keeping your EV running smoothly requires reliable maintenance and easy access to charging facilities.

For maintenance, choose authorized service centers or workshops with certified EV technicians. Companies like EV24.africa provide extended services, including assistance with local registration and ongoing support. When it comes to spare parts and batteries, stick with reputable suppliers who offer genuine components and warranties.

On the charging front, infrastructure is steadily growing. The 2025 Green Mobility Bill has set plans in motion for a nationwide rollout of charging stations, with cities like Lagos and Abuja already seeing an increase in public charging points. In addition, companies such as EV24.africa are expanding charging networks and introducing mobile charging services. Partnerships with shopping malls and hotels are also making it easier to find convenient charging spots.

To get the most out of your EV, follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, use certified charging equipment, and regularly update your vehicle’s software. Joining local EV owner groups can also be a great way to share tips and resolve common issues.

Looking ahead, the Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Bill, 2025 aims to simplify the registration process and improve support services for EV owners, while also promoting local industry growth and consumer protection.

Conclusion: Your Complete Guide to Importing EVs to Nigeria

Bringing an electric vehicle (EV) into Nigeria in 2025 has never been easier, thanks to supportive policies and simplified procedures. By following the outlined steps, you can confidently navigate the entire import process while avoiding unnecessary hiccups.

One of the major draws of importing EVs is the financial advantage. Unlike traditional gasoline vehicles, which come with hefty taxes, EVs benefit from reduced duties and exemptions from VAT and IAT. This makes them a much more affordable option for individuals and businesses alike.

The Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Bill, 2025, alongside services from organizations like EV24.africa, highlights Nigeria’s commitment to EV adoption. These efforts include enhancing charging infrastructure, refining regulations, and providing seamless support throughout the import process – from vehicle selection to post-import services.

EV24.africa simplifies the journey by offering access to top EV brands such as Tesla, BYD, Volkswagen, XPeng, Leapmotor, Changan, Wuling, Mercedes-Benz, Citroën, and Peugeot. They also provide flexible shipping options, whether you prefer RoRo or container shipping, with delivery options ranging from port-to-port to door-to-door service.

Success in importing an EV depends on proper preparation. Ensure all documentation is accurate and complete, partner with experienced shipping companies, and budget for all related costs upfront. Comprehensive insurance coverage and a solid maintenance plan will safeguard your investment and ensure a smooth transition from import to daily use.

"From customs clearance to local registration, we handle everything to ensure a smooth import process."

With Nigeria’s EV infrastructure expanding and government incentives in place, 2025 offers a prime opportunity to bring EVs to Nigerian roads. Whether for personal use or business purposes, following a structured plan ensures your EV arrives safely and legally.

Lower import taxes, growing infrastructure, and expert services make the process straightforward. Take advantage of these favorable conditions and resources to successfully import your EV and join the green mobility movement in Nigeria.

FAQs

What should I consider when selecting an electric car for Nigeria’s road conditions?

When choosing an electric car for Nigeria’s road conditions, it’s essential to look for models with high ground clearance. This feature helps the vehicle manage uneven terrain and potholes more effectively. Another key consideration is an extended battery range, which is particularly important given the limited availability of charging stations in certain areas.

Make sure the car meets local EV regulations and is designed to perform well in Nigeria’s hot climate. Opt for a model known for its durability and reliability to handle the varied driving environments across the country.

What tax exemptions and incentives are available for electric vehicles compared to gasoline cars when importing to Nigeria?

Electric vehicles (EVs) enjoy certain tax breaks when imported into Nigeria, making them a more attractive option for buyers. Specifically, they are completely exempt from Import Adjustment Tax (0%) and Value Added Tax (0%), which can significantly lower their price compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.

That said, EVs are still subject to a National Automotive Council levy of 15% and an import duty ranging from 10–20%, depending on the vehicle’s specifications.

These measures highlight Nigeria’s efforts to encourage cleaner transportation alternatives. However, it’s crucial to factor in all applicable fees to get a clear picture of the total cost before importing an EV.

What challenges might arise during customs clearance for electric cars in Nigeria, and how can they be avoided?

Importing an electric car into Nigeria isn’t without its hurdles, especially when it comes to customs clearance. Some of the most frequent challenges include meeting local regulatory and safety standards, ensuring precise and consistent documentation, and efficiently using the digital customs clearance system.

To steer clear of these issues, confirm the car complies with all necessary standards before shipping, thoroughly review all documents for accuracy, and get acquainted with Nigeria’s Single Window platform to simplify the process. Taking these steps can help you avoid unnecessary delays, minimize stress, and keep additional expenses at bay.

Nigeria Adopts Electric Cars in Every Sector With These Policies And Improvements

Step 1: Learn Nigerian EV Import Rules and Market Changes