Electric vehicles (EVs) in Uganda are gradually gaining interest as part of the country’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, and promote sustainable development. Uganda has significant potential for renewable energy, particularly hydro and solar power, which could support the growth of EVs in the future. However, EV adoption faces challenges such as high upfront costs, a lack of widespread charging infrastructure, and limited public awareness about electric mobility. While urban centers like Kampala are beginning to explore EV-friendly infrastructure, rural areas still struggle with access to reliable electricity, making the development of a nationwide charging network difficult. Additionally, the relatively high cost of EVs remains a barrier for many Ugandans, given the country’s income levels. Despite these challenges, EVs present long-term benefits, including lower fuel costs, reduced maintenance expenses, and environmental advantages, particularly when renewable energy sources are integrated into the national grid. Government policies, incentives, and investments in charging infrastructure could help accelerate EV adoption. As technology advances and costs decrease, EVs may become more accessible to the general population. Over time, EVs could play a crucial role in Uganda’s transition to sustainable transportation, reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels while contributing to both economic growth and environmental sustainability.