Electric vehicles (EVs) in Tanzania are slowly gaining attention as part of the country’s broader strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote energy efficiency, and align with sustainable development goals. Tanzania has significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar, wind, and hydro power, which could support the viability of EVs in the future. However, the adoption of EVs remains limited due to high upfront costs, lack of charging infrastructure, and limited public awareness. Tanzania’s energy infrastructure is improving but still faces challenges, especially in rural areas where access to electricity is limited, making the establishment of a nationwide EV charging network difficult. Urban centers like Dar es Salaam are beginning to develop EV-friendly infrastructure, but the broader infrastructure remains underdeveloped, hindering long-distance travel for EVs. Additionally, the cost of EVs is a barrier for many Tanzanians given the country’s relatively low average income. Despite these challenges, EVs could bring substantial long-term benefits such as reduced fuel and maintenance costs, and positive environmental impacts, particularly with the integration of renewable energy sources into the national grid. Government support through incentives and investment in charging infrastructure could accelerate EV adoption, and as technology improves, the cost of EVs is expected to decrease, making them more accessible. Over time, EVs could play an important role in Tanzania’s sustainable transportation future by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels and contributing to the country’s environmental and economic development.