Electric vehicles (EVs) in Somalia are still in the early stages of development, but there is growing interest in adopting sustainable transportation solutions as part of the country’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency. Somalia has significant potential for renewable energy, particularly from solar power, which could support the viability of EVs in the future. However, the widespread adoption of EVs faces substantial barriers, including high initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, and a lack of public awareness about the benefits of electric mobility.

Somalia’s energy infrastructure remains underdeveloped, and rural areas lack access to electricity, making it challenging to establish a comprehensive EV charging network. Additionally, urban areas such as Mogadishu are just beginning to explore the potential for EV-friendly infrastructure. Despite these hurdles, EVs offer the potential for substantial savings on fuel costs, particularly given the reliance on imported fossil fuels for gasoline-powered vehicles.

AspectElectric Vehicles (EVs)Gasoline Vehicles
Energy EfficiencyOver 85% efficiency, meaning most energy is used for propulsion.Lower efficiency due to heat loss in combustion.
Consumption (100 km)15 kWh (electricity)6 liters (gasoline)
Cost per 100 km$1.77 (15 kWh × $0.118/kWh, Somalia’s electricity price)$7.20 (6 liters × $1.20/liter, estimated fuel cost)
Annual Cost (15,000 km)$265.50$1,080.00
Annual Cost (25,000 km)$442.50$1,800.00
Annual Cost (30,000 km)$531.00$2,160.00
Annual Cost (50,000 km)$885.00$3,600.00
Annual Cost (70,000 km)$1,239.00$5,040.00
Annual Savings (15,000 km)$814.50–
Annual Savings (25,000 km)$1,357.50–
Annual Savings (30,000 km)$1,629.00–
Annual Savings (50,000 km)$2,715.00–
Annual Savings (70,000 km)$3,801.00–
Maintenance CostsLower: No oil changes, timing belts, or exhaust systems.Higher: Requires regular oil changes and more mechanical upkeep.
CO₂ EmissionsLow emissions potential, depending on Somalia’s renewable energy mix.High emissions due to combustion of fossil fuels.
Government IncentivesPotential for future incentives as the government develops policies for EV adoption.No special incentives.
Infrastructure GrowthDeveloping charging networks, especially in cities like Mogadishu; rural areas still underdeveloped.Well-established fuel station network.
Energy SecurityReduces dependence on imported fossil fuels if electricity is sourced from renewables.Dependent on global oil markets and price fluctuations.
Technology EvolutionBattery lifespan improving, with expected cost reductions.Limited innovation in fuel efficiency, with stricter regulations on emissions.
Long-Term ViabilityKey to Somalia’s sustainable transportation future, especially with renewable energy.Facing increasing environmental and regulatory constraints.