Electric vehicles (EVs) in Senegal are slowly gaining momentum, driven by the country’s commitment to environmental sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The government has shown interest in integrating renewable energy, particularly solar and wind, which could help make EVs more viable in the future. However, several barriers to adoption remain, including high upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure, and low public awareness. Cities like Dakar are starting to develop EV-friendly infrastructure, but rural areas are still underserved, limiting long-distance travel for EV owners. Despite these challenges, the potential savings on fuel costs and reduced maintenance make EVs an attractive alternative as technology improves and the charging network expands. Senegal’s growing emphasis on clean energy offers a significant opportunity for EVs to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and help the country achieve its emissions reduction goals. With continued government investment in EV infrastructure and possible incentives for consumers, the adoption of electric vehicles could play a critical role in Senegal’s path toward a more sustainable and energy-secure future.

AspectElectric Vehicles (EVs)Gasoline Vehicles
Energy EfficiencyOver 85% efficiency, meaning most energy is used for propulsion.Lower efficiency due to heat loss in combustion.
Consumption (100 km)15 kWh (electricity)6 liters (gasoline)
Cost per 100 km$1.77 (15 kWh × $0.118/kWh, Senegal’s electricity price)$7.20 (6 liters × $1.20/liter, estimated fuel cost)
Annual Cost (15,000 km)$265.50$1,080.00
Annual Cost (25,000 km)$442.50$1,800.00
Annual Cost (30,000 km)$531.00$2,160.00
Annual Cost (50,000 km)$885.00$3,600.00
Annual Cost (70,000 km)$1,239.00$5,040.00
Annual Savings (15,000 km)$814.50
Annual Savings (25,000 km)$1,357.50
Annual Savings (30,000 km)$1,629.00
Annual Savings (50,000 km)$2,715.00
Annual Savings (70,000 km)$3,801.00
Maintenance CostsLower: No oil changes, timing belts, or exhaust systems.Higher: Requires regular oil changes and more mechanical upkeep.
CO₂ EmissionsLow emissions potential, depending on Senegal’s renewable energy mix.High emissions due to combustion of fossil fuels.
Government IncentivesPotential for future incentives as the government develops policies for EV adoption.No special incentives.
Infrastructure GrowthDeveloping charging networks, particularly in Dakar; rural areas still underdeveloped.Well-established fuel station network.
Energy SecurityReduces dependence on imported fossil fuels if electricity is sourced from renewables.Dependent on global oil markets and price fluctuations.
Technology EvolutionBattery lifespan improving, with expected cost reductions.Limited innovation in fuel efficiency, with stricter regulations on emissions.
Long-Term ViabilityKey to Senegal’s sustainable transportation future, especially with renewable energy.Facing increasing environmental and regulatory constraints.