Electric vehicles (EVs) in Rwanda are gaining traction, supported by the government’s focus on sustainability and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The country has shown a growing interest in renewable energy, particularly hydropower and solar, which could play a significant role in making EVs more viable in the future. However, the adoption of EVs faces challenges, such as high upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure, and the need for greater awareness. Cities like Kigali are beginning to develop EV-friendly infrastructure, but rural areas still lack sufficient charging stations, which limits long-distance travel. Despite these challenges, EVs offer potential savings on fuel costs and reduced maintenance, making them an attractive alternative as the technology improves and the charging network expands. Rwanda’s commitment to cleaner energy and environmental sustainability creates opportunities for EVs to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to emissions reduction. With continued investment in infrastructure and government incentives, EV adoption could become a key component of Rwanda’s sustainable transportation and energy security goals in the coming years.