Electric vehicles (EVs) in the Republic of the Congo are still in the early stages of development, with limited government policies and incentives to support their widespread adoption. The country is heavily reliant on oil for transportation and lacks significant charging infrastructure outside of major urban centers like Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire. However, there is growing interest in renewable energy, particularly hydroelectric power, which could potentially enhance the environmental benefits of EVs if adopted more widely in the future. The main challenges facing EV adoption include high upfront costs, the absence of a comprehensive charging network, and the limited availability of EV models in the market. Despite these hurdles, the potential to reduce fuel consumption and maintenance costs, combined with the global push toward sustainability, presents an opportunity for EVs to become a viable alternative in the long term. If the Republic of the Congo invests in expanding its renewable energy capacity and improving infrastructure, EVs could play an important role in reducing the country’s dependence on imported oil and contribute to lower emissions, supporting both energy security and environmental goals in the future.