Electric vehicles (EVs) in Mozambique are in the early stages of growth, but there is significant potential for expansion. The government has been gradually introducing policies to support EV adoption, particularly with a focus on clean energy and reducing carbon emissions. Mozambique’s abundant renewable energy resources, including hydroelectric, solar, and wind power, provide a strong foundation for the environmental benefits of EVs.

Despite these advantages, challenges persist. The country’s charging infrastructure is underdeveloped, especially in rural areas, which limits the accessibility of EVs for a broader population. Additionally, the high upfront cost of EVs remains a significant barrier, particularly for the average consumer. As the price of batteries continues to decrease globally, EVs may become more affordable in the future.

With increasing efforts to develop renewable energy, alongside improvements in EV infrastructure and global interest in sustainable transportation, Mozambique could see a rise in EV adoption. This would contribute to reducing the country’s reliance on imported fuels, lower transportation costs, and help meet sustainability targets.

AspectElectric Vehicles (EVs)Gasoline Vehicles
Energy EfficiencyOver 85% efficiency, meaning most energy is used for propulsion.Lower efficiency due to heat loss in combustion.
Consumption (100 km)15 kWh (electricity)6 liters (gasoline)
Cost per 100 km$1.77 (15 kWh × $0.118/kWh, estimated electricity cost)$7.20 (6 liters × $1.20/liter, estimated fuel cost)
Annual Cost (15,000 km)$265.50$1,080.00
Annual Cost (25,000 km)$442.50$1,800.00
Annual Cost (30,000 km)$531.00$2,160.00
Annual Cost (50,000 km)$885.00$3,600.00
Annual Cost (70,000 km)$1,239.00$5,040.00
Annual Savings (15,000 km)$814.50
Annual Savings (25,000 km)$1,357.50
Annual Savings (30,000 km)$1,629.00
Annual Savings (50,000 km)$2,715.00
Annual Savings (70,000 km)$3,801.00
Maintenance CostsLower: No oil changes, timing belts, or exhaust systems.Higher: Requires regular oil changes and more mechanical upkeep.
CO₂ EmissionsVery low due to Mozambique’s potential for renewable energy.High emissions due to combustion of fossil fuels.
Government IncentivesLimited, but growing interest in supporting EV adoption.No special incentives.
Infrastructure GrowthCharging infrastructure is growing, with a focus on urban areas like Maputo.Well-established fuel station network.
Energy SecurityReduces dependence on imported fossil fuels as Mozambique focuses on renewable energy.Dependent on global oil markets and price fluctuations.
Technology EvolutionBattery lifespan improving, with potential for lower costs.Limited innovation in efficiency gains.
Long-Term ViabilityKey to sustainable transportation if infrastructure and policy improve.Facing increasing environmental and regulatory constraints.