Electric vehicles (EVs) in Liberia are still in the early stages of adoption, with limited infrastructure and awareness. However, the government has shown interest in promoting clean energy and reducing the country’s dependence on fossil fuels. EVs could be an attractive option in urban areas such as Monrovia, where pollution is a growing concern. Challenges include the high initial cost of EVs, limited availability of charging stations, and the need for better electricity infrastructure. Liberia’s power grid is mainly reliant on hydropower and thermal plants, which may help lower the carbon footprint of EVs if expanded. Over time, with improved infrastructure and government incentives, EV adoption in Liberia could contribute to environmental sustainability and reduced fuel import costs.

AspectElectric Vehicles (EVs)Gasoline Vehicles
Energy EfficiencyOver 85% efficiency, meaning most energy is used for propulsion.Lower efficiency due to heat loss in combustion.
Consumption (100 km)15 kWh (electricity)6 liters (gasoline)
Cost per 100 km$1.77 (15 kWh × $0.118/kWh, estimated electricity price)$7.20 (6 liters × $1.20/liter, estimated fuel cost)
Annual Cost (15,000 km)$265.50$1,080.00
Annual Cost (25,000 km)$442.50$1,800.00
Annual Cost (30,000 km)$531.00$2,160.00
Annual Cost (50,000 km)$885.00$3,600.00
Annual Cost (70,000 km)$1,239.00$5,040.00
Annual Savings (15,000 km)$814.50–
Annual Savings (25,000 km)$1,357.50–
Annual Savings (30,000 km)$1,629.00–
Annual Savings (50,000 km)$2,715.00–
Annual Savings (70,000 km)$3,801.00–
Maintenance CostsLower: No oil changes, timing belts, or exhaust systems.Higher: Requires regular oil changes and more mechanical upkeep.
CO₂ EmissionsVery low, depending on the power mix (if using renewable energy).High emissions due to combustion of fossil fuels.
Government IncentivesPotential incentives could include tax breaks or reduced import duties for clean energy vehicles.No special incentives.
Infrastructure GrowthVery limited charging infrastructure, mainly in urban areas.Well-established fuel station network.
Energy SecurityReduces dependence on imported fossil fuels if renewable energy is used.Dependent on global oil markets and price fluctuations.
Technology EvolutionBattery lifespan improving, cost reductions expected.Limited innovation in efficiency gains.
Long-Term ViabilityCould be key for Liberia’s future if infrastructure and incentives are expanded.Likely to face increasing environmental and regulatory constraints.