Electric vehicles (EVs) are starting to gain attention in Comoros, albeit at an early stage. The country’s government is showing interest in sustainable energy alternatives, and there is growing awareness of the environmental and economic benefits of EVs. However, the adoption of electric vehicles faces several challenges, including the limited availability of charging infrastructure, particularly outside of the capital, Moroni, and the relatively high initial cost of EVs.

Comoros’ potential for EV growth is linked to its increasing investment in renewable energy, particularly solar power, which could help drive down electricity costs and improve the environmental impact of EVs. EVs could offer significant cost savings compared to gasoline vehicles, especially with lower maintenance costs and energy expenses, which could be up to 75% cheaper. However, challenges such as the small selection of EV models, limited charging infrastructure, and the need for incentives to reduce the cost of EVs remain.

As Comoros develops its energy infrastructure and expands its focus on renewable energy, EV adoption is expected to grow, helping the country reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, cut greenhouse gas emissions, and work toward achieving its sustainable development goals. With time, EV adoption could also foster long-term energy security and contribute to the country’s broader environmental objectives.

AspectElectric Vehicles (EVs)Gasoline Vehicles
Energy EfficiencyOver 85% efficiency, meaning most energy is used for propulsion.Lower efficiency due to heat loss in combustion.
Consumption (100 km)15 kWh (electricity)6 liters (gasoline)
Cost per 100 km$1.77 (15 kWh × $0.118/kWh, Comoros’ estimated electricity price)$7.20 (6 liters × $1.20/liter, estimated fuel cost)
Annual Cost (15,000 km)$265.50$1,080.00
Annual Cost (25,000 km)$442.50$1,800.00
Annual Cost (30,000 km)$531.00$2,160.00
Annual Cost (50,000 km)$885.00$3,600.00
Annual Cost (70,000 km)$1,239.00$5,040.00
Annual Savings (15,000 km)$814.50
Annual Savings (25,000 km)$1,357.50
Annual Savings (30,000 km)$1,629.00
Annual Savings (50,000 km)$2,715.00
Annual Savings (70,000 km)$3,801.00
Maintenance CostsLower: No oil changes, timing belts, or exhaust systems.Higher: Requires regular oil changes and more mechanical upkeep.
CO₂ EmissionsVery low, especially with Comoros’ potential to rely on renewable energy sources.High emissions due to combustion of fossil fuels.
Government IncentivesPotential tax reductions, registration fee exemptions, and lower import duties.No special incentives.
Infrastructure GrowthSlowly expanding charging infrastructure, particularly in Moroni.Well-established fuel station network.
Energy SecurityReduces dependence on imported fossil fuels.Dependent on global oil markets and price fluctuations.
Technology EvolutionBattery lifespan improving, cost reductions expected.Limited innovation in efficiency gains.
Long-Term ViabilityKey to Comoros’ sustainable transportation future.Facing increasing environmental and regulatory constraints.