Electric vehicles (EVs) are gradually gaining popularity in Cabo Verde, driven by government incentives, a strong focus on renewable energy, and growing environmental awareness. The country’s push toward sustainability, combined with the benefits of lower electricity costs and reduced maintenance requirements, positions EVs as an increasingly cost-effective alternative to gasoline vehicles, offering significant savings on energy expenses. The government is supporting EV adoption through various incentives, and urban areas such as Praia are beginning to expand charging infrastructure. However, challenges remain, including high initial vehicle prices, limited rural charging stations, and a relatively small selection of EV models in the market. As battery technology advances and infrastructure continues to develop, EV adoption is expected to rise, contributing to Cabo Verde’s goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving a more sustainable transportation system.

AspectElectric Vehicles (EVs)Gasoline Vehicles (GVs)
Energy EfficiencyOver 85% efficiency, meaning most energy is used for propulsion.Lower efficiency due to heat loss in combustion.
Consumption (100 km)15 kWh (electricity)6 liters (gasoline)
Cost per 100 km$1.77 (15 kWh × $0.118/kWh, Cabo Verde’s electricity price)$7.20 (6 liters × $1.20/liter, estimated fuel cost)
Annual Cost (15,000 km)$265.50$1,080.00
Annual Cost (25,000 km)$442.50$1,800.00
Annual Cost (30,000 km)$531.00$2,160.00
Annual Cost (50,000 km)$885.00$3,600.00
Annual Cost (70,000 km)$1,239.00$5,040.00
Annual Savings (15,000 km)$814.50
Annual Savings (25,000 km)$1,357.50
Annual Savings (30,000 km)$1,629.00
Annual Savings (50,000 km)$2,715.00
Annual Savings (70,000 km)$3,801.00
Maintenance CostsLower: No oil changes, timing belts, or exhaust systems.Higher: Requires regular oil changes and more mechanical upkeep.
CO₂ EmissionsVery low, especially with Cabo Verde’s growing reliance on renewable energy.High emissions due to combustion of fossil fuels.
Government IncentivesPotential tax reductions, registration fee exemptions, and lower import duties.No special incentives.
Infrastructure GrowthExpanding charging infrastructure, especially in Praia.Well-established fuel station network.
Energy SecurityReduces dependence on imported fossil fuels.Dependent on global oil markets and price fluctuations.
Technology EvolutionBattery lifespan improving, cost reductions expected.Limited innovation in efficiency gains.
Long-Term ViabilityKey to Cabo Verde’s sustainable transportation future.Facing increasing environmental and regulatory constraints.